The blurb is the description of a book you see on retail
websites (and sometimes on the back of the book or, if it’s hardback, the
inside of the dust jacket). They’re often fairly short (200-400 words or so),
and they’re also something of a bugger to write.
A blurb should aim to set out the premise of a story and
make the prospective reader interested in how it gets resolved. Personally, I
consider (roughly) the first three chapters to not count as far as spoilers go
(if it’s in the sample zone then it’s hardly giving away the ending).
Readers need to get a feel for the story, but if you give
away too much then you risk spoiling it, or just making the reader feel as
though they don’t need to read it because they know how it’ll go (in the same
way someone who knows how a film ends may be less inclined to watch it than
someone who does not).
From a writing perspective, it varies a bit according to
whether the story is about a protagonist, or whether it’s about a world with a
fairly large cast (Game of Thrones being a prime example). If you tried to
write a blurb for Game of Thrones focusing on a protagonist you’d either pick
one and give a misleading picture (because Ned Stark, Jon Snow, Tyrion
Lannister and so on could all claim that role) or end up with a mega-blurb of a
dozen characters.
So, if it’s about a wide-scale/global issue (sticking with
Game of Thrones, this would be the war) then write about that: who will prevail
in the Seven Kingdoms? If it’s about a single character’s struggle (in Bane of Souls this would be Horst, a young man who gets effectively conscripted by
mages in a foreign city just as the city is being terrorised by a serial killer
who likes knocking off mages) then focus on that.
Sometimes a three paragraph approach can work well. The
first paragraph has a hook (I remember Better Than Life [a Red Dwarf book]
having “Rimmer has a problem. He’s dead. But that’s not the problem.”), the
second fleshes out the premise, and the third leaves a dangling question,
possibly with an ellipsis…
As well as the description, blurbs sometimes include quotes
from authors and reviewers of the book, or possibly previous books. If you
happen to get George RR Martin saying your book’s brilliant, it’s not a bad
idea to let other people know this.
If the book’s part of a series it’s also a good idea to
let people know in the blurb. That way they won’t accidentally buy part 2 first
and struggle to get into it.
It’s a good idea to read the blurbs of other books in your
genre and see how they do things. See what you like, what you don’t, and the
sort of approach that would work for your book.
I find blurbs pretty tricky to get right. Perhaps this is
because, when searching for books to read, I pay minimal attention to them. But
some people do consider the blurb and weigh it heavily when deciding whether to
try a book or not, so it’s important to try and get it right.
Thaddeus
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